Comparison of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis CryIVA and CryIVB cloned toxins reveals synergism in vivo
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis and Its Dipteran-Specific Toxins
Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis (Bti) is the first Bacillus thuringiensis to be found and used as an effective biological control agent against larvae of many mosquito and black fly species around the world. Its larvicidal activity resides in four major (of 134, 128, 72 and 27 kDa) and at least two minor (of 78 and 29 kDa) polypeptides encoded respectively by cry4Aa, cry4Ba, cry11Aa, ...
متن کاملToxicity and synergism in transgenic Escherichia coli expressing four genes from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis.
The genes cyt1Aa and p20, encoding, respectively, cytolytic and accessory proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis, were introduced into previously constructed clones expressing cry4Aa and cry11Aa in Escherichia coli (Ben-Dov et al., 1995). Fifteen clones with all possible combinations of the four genes were obtained and found to express the genes included. Two new combinations, pV...
متن کاملOptimization of medium composition for the production of mosquitocidal toxins from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis.
Optimization of chicken feather (CF) based culture medium for the production of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis (Bti) biomass in combination with the agro industrial by-product (coconut cake, CC) and manganese chloride (MnCl2) has been evaluated. The biomass yield of Bti spore/crystal toxin was highest (12.06 g/L) from the test medium (CF+CC+MnCl2) compared to the reference medium (Lu...
متن کاملIn vitro binding of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis individual toxins to midgut cells of Anopheles gambiae larvae (Diptera: Culicidae).
Midguts from Anopheles gambiae fourth instars were dissected and processed for immuno-light microscopy. Cloned insecticidal crystal proteins (ICPs) from Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (Bti) were individually expressed in crystal-negative strains of Bacillus thuringiensis. Tissue sections of A. gambiae were incubated in vitro with each solubilized and trypsin-activated ICP. Immunodetect...
متن کاملAntibacterial activity of Cyt1Aa from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis.
Cyt1Aa is a delta-endotoxin protein that is produced by Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis. It is a membrane pore-forming toxin that is lethal to insect larvae and is broadly cytolytic to vertebrate as well as invertebrate cells. Cyt1Aa is produced as a protoxin of 27 kDa. Proteolytic activation results in a reduction of the molecular mass to approximately 23-24 kDa and a threefold incre...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: FEMS Microbiology Letters
سال: 1992
ISSN: 0378-1097
DOI: 10.1016/0378-1097(92)90584-b